Question:medium

Explain the following factors affecting the requirement of fixed capital of a company:
(i) Choice of Technique
(ii) Financing Alternatives
(iii) Growth Prospects

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Fixed capital requirements depend on business models, financing options, and future growth expectations, influencing long-term investment decisions.
Updated On: Jan 13, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

Factors Influencing Fixed Capital Needs:
(i) Method Selection
- Businesses employing capital-intensive methods necessitate greater investment in machinery and equipment due to a reliance on automation over manual labor.
- Conversely, labor-intensive businesses require less investment in fixed assets, thus lowering their fixed capital needs.
(ii) Funding Options
- Companies can opt to lease assets rather than buy them, diminishing the capital needed for fixed asset acquisition.
- The availability of leasing services lessens fixed capital requirements, as businesses pay lease fees instead of substantial upfront expenditures.
(iii) Future Growth Potential
- Organizations anticipating significant growth must invest more in fixed assets.
- To accommodate projected increases in demand, companies may need to scale up their production capacity, which demands larger investments in fixed assets and consequently raises their fixed capital requirements.
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