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Explain the difference between hardware and software with examples.

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Hardware needs software to function, and software needs hardware to run.
Updated On: Feb 19, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

Difference between Hardware and Software:

1) Definition:
- Hardware: Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer that can be touched and seen. These are the tangible parts of the system.
- Software: Software refers to the programs, applications, and instructions that tell the hardware how to perform tasks. It is intangible and cannot be touched.

2) Nature:
- Hardware: Physical and electronic in nature.
- Software: Logical and digital in nature.

3) Function:
- Hardware: Executes tasks and processes data physically.
- Software: Provides instructions and controls how the hardware operates.

4) Examples:
- Hardware: Monitor, Keyboard, Mouse, CPU, Hard Disk.
- Software: Microsoft Word, Windows OS, Photoshop, Web Browsers.

Conclusion:
Hardware and software are complementary components of a computer system. Hardware forms the physical structure, while software provides the instructions that allow hardware to perform useful tasks efficiently.
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