Question

Explain the dependence on erratic monsoon and low productivity as the problems of Indian agriculture.

Hint:

Indian agriculture suffers due to unreliable monsoons and low crop yields caused by outdated methods and poor infrastructure.

Answer 1

Two primary challenges in Indian agriculture are:
Monsoon Dependency:
A significant portion of Indian agriculture relies on rainfall for irrigation.
Inconsistent or insufficient monsoons result in droughts, crop loss, and food shortages.
Excessive rainfall can also harm crops and lead to flooding.
Low Yields:
India's per-hectare crop yield is below international benchmarks for most crops.
Contributing factors include substandard seeds, outdated farming practices, insufficient irrigation, and limited mechanization.
Reduced productivity impacts both farmer incomes and food availability.