Question

Examine the role of nuclear energy in meeting growing demand of power.

Hint:

Remember the major advantages of Nuclear Energy:

• Produces large amounts of electricity.

• Requires a small quantity of fuel.

• Reduces dependence on coal and petroleum.

• Low carbon emissions during electricity generation.

• Supports long-term energy security.
Also mention one limitation: \[ \boxed{\text{Radioactive waste requires careful disposal and strict safety measures.}} \]

Answer 1

Step 1: State the core idea.
Nuclear energy comes from splitting atoms of elements like uranium, and the heat this releases is used to make steam that turns turbines for electricity.
Step 2: Connect it to rising demand.
As industry, transport and households consume more power every year, coal and oil alone cannot keep up, and a small amount of nuclear fuel can generate a very large amount of electricity to help fill that gap.
Step 3: Note the wider benefits.
Nuclear plants release far less carbon dioxide than coal based plants, so expanding nuclear power also reduces pollution and lessens dependence on imported fossil fuels.
Step 4: Add the caution and conclude.
Safe waste disposal and strict safety measures are essential, but with these in place, nuclear energy is a strong option for meeting India's growing power needs.