Question

EVs or Electric vehicles have now become a necessity. Keeping in mind how the rise in economic activity and burgeoning population has led to a tremendous demand of electric vehicles in the transport sector, especially in urban India, write an article on ‘A World with Smog-free and Clean Air.’ Use the given cues along with your own ideas from the Unit – ‘Science’. (150 words)
India’s ever-growing population EV – Lower running costs
Critical issues of air and noise pollution
Zero tailpipe emissions
Electric vehicles – low maintenance costs

Hint:

When writing on science and technology, focus on solutions, benefits, and real-world impact.

Answer 1

Electric Vehicles: Improving Air Quality

Growing cities and populations are causing significant increases in air and noise pollution, largely due to vehicle emissions in urban centers.

The adoption of Electric Vehicles (EVs) presents a viable path to a world free from smog. EVs produce no tailpipe emissions, thereby substantially decreasing harmful pollutants such as CO₂ and NO_x. Furthermore, EVs are associated with reduced operational expenses and require less maintenance than conventional vehicles.

Choosing EVs not only mitigates air pollution but also tackles the urgent challenges of increasing fuel costs and climate change. Urban populations, facing escalating energy needs, should transition to clean, sustainable options like electric transport.

Collaboration between governments and industries is essential for fostering EV infrastructure and public understanding. Collectively, we can achieve a future characterized by clean air, improved health, and sustainable living through electric mobility.