Question:medium

Element not showing variable oxidation state is:

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Fluorine, being highly electronegative and lacking vacant \( d \)-orbitals, always adopts an oxidation state of \( -1 \), unlike other halogens that show variable oxidation states.
Updated On: Jan 13, 2026
  • Bromine
  • Iodine
  • Chlorine
  • Fluorine
Show Solution

The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Because fluorine is the most electronegative element and lacks accessible \( d \)-orbitals, it cannot expand its octet. Consequently, fluorine invariably exhibits an oxidation state of \( -1 \) in its compounds. In contrast, other halogens like bromine, iodine, and chlorine can display variable oxidation states because their atoms possess vacant \( d \)-orbitals, permitting octet expansion.
Final Answer:\[\boxed{\text{Fluorine}}\]
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