Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
A MAC (Media Access Control) address is a unique identifier assigned to a network interface controller (NIC) for communications at the data link layer.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
A standard MAC address is 48 bits long. Since each hexadecimal digit represents 4 bits, the address is represented by \( 48 / 4 = 12 \) hexadecimal digits (typically separated by colons or hyphens, e.g., 00:1A:2B:3C:4D:5E).
Step 3: Final Answer:
Each MAC address is a 12-digit hexadecimal number.