Step 1: Understanding the Question:
Which factor does NOT affect duty of water?
Step 2: Key Concept (Alternate):
Duty = Area/Discharge. Factors: crop type, base period, cultivation method, soil, climate. Area is output, not input.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Duty tells how much area 1 cumec can irrigate. It depends on water need (crop, climate) and efficiency (method, soil). Total area is calculated using duty; duty doesn't depend on area. Just like speed doesn't depend on total distance traveled.
Step 4: Final Answer:
Area of land irrigated does not determine duty; duty determines area.