Question

During the 'Mann ki Baat' program aired on 29th June, 2025, the Prime Minister shared that World Health Organisation (WHO) has declared India as a Trachoma free (an eye disease). This achievement, he shared, is a result of sustained efforts in health care, sanitation, awareness and medical access. In light of the above statement, explain how investments in health care contribute to a nation's development. Support your answer with valid arguments.

Hint:

Remember: Health care investments lead to a healthier workforce, reduced health costs, and long-term economic benefits.

Answer 1

Step 1: Health as a pillar of Human Capital.
Investment in healthcare is a primary driver of human capital formation. A physically fit population is more energetic and capable of enduring long working hours, which directly enhances the labor productivity of the country. By improving medical access and sanitation, a nation ensures that its citizens can contribute effectively to economic activities. Step 2: Enhancing economic efficiency.
When diseases like Trachoma are eradicated, the "morbidity rate" (frequency of illness) decreases. This leads to fewer man-days lost due to sickness. Consequently, the overall efficiency of the workforce rises, allowing for steady growth in the industrial, agricultural, and service sectors. Step 3: Long-term societal benefits.
Public health awareness and preventive medicine reduce the long-term financial burden on both families and the government. A healthy society is more receptive to education and skill training, creating a virtuous cycle of development, higher income levels, and improved standards of living.