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During a court proceeding, an advocate finds out that their client intends to provide false evidence. What should the advocate do in this situation to adhere to their professional duty toward the court and uphold ethical standards?

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Advocates must refuse to present false evidence, advise clients ethically, and, if necessary, withdraw to maintain justice and professional integrity.
Updated On: Jan 14, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

When an advocate discovers their client intends to present false evidence, they must reconcile their obligation to the client with their responsibility to the court and the justice system: * The advocate shall counsel the client against submitting false evidence, detailing the legal and ethical repercussions. * Should the client persist, the advocate must refrain from knowingly presenting false evidence or facilitating any deceit. * The advocate may disengage from the case if permissible without violating confidentiality. * In certain jurisdictions, if disengagement is unfeasible and false evidence is imminent, the advocate may be obligated to notify the court to avert a miscarriage of justice. * The advocate's supreme duty is to safeguard the integrity of the judicial process while upholding client confidentiality to the extent permitted by ethical regulations. Non-compliance with these directives can result in professional disciplinary actions and damage to the justice system.
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