Question:medium

Discuss the impact of liberalization on Indian society.

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Discuss both the positive economic gains and negative social costs of liberalization.
Updated On: Sep 24, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Reframe as winners and losers:
Liberalization created clear 'winners', the urban educated middle class, IT/service-sector workers, private enterprise, and relative 'losers', small industry, less-skilled and rural workers, and struggling public-sector employees.

Final Answer:
Liberalization's impact on Indian society was uneven: it enriched and modernised some sections while marginalising others, alongside a broader cultural shift towards consumerism and individualism.
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