Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Find a mathematical operation (square, cube, or multiplication) that turns 3 into 11 and apply it to 7. Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Relationship for 3 and 11:
$3^2 + 2 = 9 + 2 = 11$. Step 3: Calculation:
Applying the same logic ($x^2 + 2$) to 7:
$7^2 + 2 = 49 + 2 = 51$. Step 4: Final Answer:
The missing number is 51. Thus, the correct option is (d).