Question

Direction - For the below Assertion [As] and Reason [R], choose the correct alternative-
Assertion [As] : A large share of the Chhattisgarh State Budget is allocated to the social sector.
Reason [R] : The state government gives priority to welfare schemes.

• A. Both [As] and [R] are true, and [R] is the correct explanation of [As].
• B. Both [As] and [R] are true, but [R] is not the correct explanation of [As].
• C. [As] is true, but [R] is false.
• D. [As] is false, but [R] is true.

Hint:

In public finance questions: Welfare priority → Higher social sector allocation.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Note the claims.
Assertion: a large share of the Chhattisgarh budget goes to the social sector. Reason: the state gives priority to welfare schemes.
Step 2: Recall how budgets reflect priorities.
A state's spending pattern mirrors the policy goals it sets.
Step 3: Verify the Assertion.
Chhattisgarh allocates heavily to education, health, food security, and tribal welfare, so the Assertion is true.
Step 4: Verify the Reason.
The state indeed emphasises welfare schemes for poverty reduction and inclusive growth, so the Reason is true.
Step 5: Link them.
Prioritising welfare schemes directly drives the larger social-sector allocation, so the Reason explains the Assertion.
Step 6: Choose the label.
Both true and Reason explains Assertion, which is option A.
\[ \boxed{\text{Both [As] and [R] are true, and [R] is the correct explanation of [As].}} \]