Question:medium

Differentiate between fixed and floating rate of interest. (Any two basis)

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Remember: Fixed rate = stable payments; Floating rate = payments vary with market rates.
Updated On: Jan 14, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

Two common interest rate types for loans and investments are the fixed rate of interest and the floating rate of interest.
1) Rate Stability:
With a fixed rate, the interest amount is constant for the entire loan term, providing borrowers with predictable repayment figures.
A floating rate, conversely, adjusts based on market conditions or benchmark rates such as MCLR or Repo Rate.
2) Risk and Flexibility:
Fixed rate loans shield borrowers from market volatility but may carry a higher initial rate than current floating rates.
Conversely, floating rate loans can be advantageous if market rates decline, but payment amounts will rise if rates increase.
This distinction enables customers to select based on their risk tolerance and prevailing market trends.
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