Question

Development of an embryo or seed without fertilization is called -

• A. Apomixis
• B. Anthesis
• C. Self-incompatibility
• D. Male sterility

Hint:

Apomixis ensures seed formation without fertilization. It is useful in agriculture for producing hybrid seeds without repeated crossing.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Define apomixis.
Apomixis is asexual reproduction where seeds form without fertilization. The embryo develops from somatic or gametophytic cells.

Step 2: Analyze the choices.
- Apomixis: Correct. This is seed/embryo development without fertilization. - Anthesis: Refers to the flowering period, not seed formation. - Self-incompatibility: Prevents self-fertilization in flowers. - Male sterility: Inability to produce viable pollen; unrelated to apomixis.

Step 3: Conclude.
Apomixis is the correct answer.

Final Answer: \[\boxed{\text{Apomixis is the development of seed without fertilization.}}\]