Question

Describe the Public Work Programmes in job creation at rural and urban areas.

Hint:

Remember these important schemes:

• MGNREGA -- 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in rural areas.

• DAY--NULM -- Employment and livelihood opportunities in urban areas.

• Public works include roads, irrigation, sanitation, housing and water conservation.
Easy mnemonic: \[ \boxed{\text{Employment + Infrastructure + Poverty Reduction = Public Work Programmes}} \]

Answer 1

Step 1: What these programmes do.
Public Work Programmes are government schemes that pay wages for building useful infrastructure, giving income to the unemployed while creating assets for the community.
Step 2: In rural areas.
MGNREGA guarantees up to 100 days of paid work a year to rural households for jobs like building roads, ponds and irrigation works, which cuts seasonal unemployment and improves village infrastructure.
Step 3: In urban areas.
DAY-NULM focuses on skill training and self employment for the urban poor, and local bodies also hire workers for roads, drainage and sanitation projects.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Whether through MGNREGA in villages or DAY-NULM in cities, Public Work Programmes create both jobs and lasting infrastructure, reducing poverty in rural and urban areas alike.