Question

Describe Ranikhet disease on the following heads:
(a) Disease-causing organism
(b) Commonly found in which animal
(c) One symptom
(d) One control measure

Hint:

Think about disease, its source and ways to prevent it.

Answer 1

(a) Pathogen: Ranikhet disease is initiated by the Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV).
(b) Susceptible Hosts: This disease impacts domestic fowl, including chickens, ducks, and turkeys.
(c) Primary Clinical Sign: Infected birds exhibit signs of respiratory distress, characterized by coughing and sneezing. Neurological manifestations, such as torticollis, are also observed. 
(d) Primary Intervention: Immunization stands as the paramount strategy for preventing Ranikhet disease in poultry. Concurrently, stringent hygiene and biosecurity protocols are indispensable.