Question

Describe any three major developments that took place in Indian politics in the last decade of the 20th century.

Hint:

The 1990s marked a pivotal decade for Indian politics, characterized by economic reforms and a shift towards coalition politics.

Answer 1

Key Indian political shifts in the 1990s comprised:

1. Economic Liberalization (1991): Led by P.V. Narasimha Rao, India enacted economic reforms like trade deregulation, privatization, and opening to foreign investment, propelling it to become a leading global growth economy.

2. Emergence of Coalition Governments: The period witnessed the formation of coalition governments at the national level, characterized by the increased influence of regional parties. This ended the Congress party's single-party dominance and amplified regional political voices.

3. Babri Masjid Demolition (1992): The destruction of the Babri Masjid by Hindu groups ignited significant communal unrest, leaving a lasting imprint on Indian politics, particularly concerning Hindu-Muslim relations.

Therefore, the accurate choice is (a).