Define ‘Tala’ and its varieties.

Question

Match List – I with List – II:
\[\begin{array}{|c|l|l|}\hline \textbf{List – I} & \textbf{List – II} \\ \hline \text{A. Triputa Tala} & \text{i. Sabha Ganam} \\ \text{B. Alankaram} & \text{ii. Maha Ganapatim} \\ \text{C. Varnam} & \text{iii. 7 Akshara Kala} \\ \text{D. Kriti} & \text{iv. Sapta Tala} \\ \hline \end{array}\]
Choose the correct option:

Answer 1

Tala, the rhythmic framework of Carnatic music, dictates composition timing and structure through specific time cycles and hand gestures. Basic Structure: Tala is composed of units (angas) such as laghu, dhrutam, and anudhrutam. The total number of beats (aksharas) fluctuates with the jaathi and tala type. Tala Varieties (Suladi Sapta Tala):

Dhruva Tala
Matya Tala
Rupaka Tala
Jhampa Tala
Triputa Tala
Ata Tala
Eka Tala

Each tala can be presented in 5 jaathis: Tisra (3), Chaturasra (4), Khanda (5), Misra (7), Sankeerna (9). This results in 35 distinct variations (7 talas × 5 jaathis).

Define ‘Tala’ and its varieties.

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Solution and Explanation

Top Questions on 16 Angas of Talas

Questions Asked in CBSE Class XII exam