The UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), adopted in 2015, provide 17 specific goals to achieve Sustainable Development by 2030, covering poverty, health, education, climate change, and more.
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Sustainable development is an approach to economic planning that attempts to foster economic growth while preserving the quality of the environment for future use. Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The most widely accepted definition was given by the Brundtland Commission (1987) in its report "Our Common Future".
It involves three main pillars:
1. Economic Growth: Promoting prosperity.
2. Social Equity: Ensuring justice and poverty reduction.
3. Environmental Protection: Conserving natural resources and minimizing pollution.
It stresses that the current generation should not deplete natural resources so much that future generations inherit a degraded environment. Step 3: Final Answer:
Sustainable development is the process of economic development that aims to satisfy the requirements of the current generation while ensuring that resources remain available for the needs of future generations.