Question

Define migration. Differentiate between pull and push factors of population migration.

Hint:

Push factors force people to leave an area; pull factors attract them to a new one.

Answer 1

Migration signifies the relocation of individuals from one locale to another, typically crossing political or geographical borders, with the intention of establishing residence. Distinction between Push and Pull Factors:

Push Factors (Motivations for Departure)	Pull Factors (Attractions for Arrival)
Absence of employment and economic hardship	Enhanced prospects for employment
Adverse environmental events or prolonged dry spells	Access to educational and medical facilities
Political turmoil or armed conflict	Serene and secure living environments
Inadequacy of utilities and essential structures	Superior quality of life and dwelling arrangements