Question

‘Dairy farming is practiced mainly near urban and industrial centres.’ Justify the statement with examples.

Hint:

Dairy farming is successful near urban and industrial centers because of the high demand for fresh products, easy transportation, and the availability of necessary services.

Answer 1

Dairy operations are situated near urban and industrial hubs due to specific advantages:

• Market Proximity: The short shelf-life of dairy goods like milk, butter, and cheese necessitates their production close to densely populated urban markets with substantial demand. For example, dairy farms surrounding Mumbai and Delhi serve extensive city populations.
• Transportation Infrastructure: Urban regions offer robust transportation links, facilitating efficient movement of dairy products. Well-developed road and rail systems ensure rapid delivery to cities, contributing to the prevalence of dairy farming in areas such as Anand, Gujarat, home to the Amul cooperative.
• Resource Accessibility: Proximity to urban and industrial centers guarantees access to superior feed and veterinary care, crucial for animal health and productivity. This accessibility supports dairy farming initiatives, as seen in farms near Pune benefiting from high-quality feed and advanced veterinary services.

In summary, dairy farming flourishes near urban areas because of elevated demand, efficient logistics, and readily available essential services.