Question:easy

α-D(+)glucose and β-D(+)glucose are

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They differ only at the anomeric carbon C1 formed on ring closure; such cyclic sugar isomers are anomers.
Updated On: Jul 10, 2026
  • Geometrical isomers
  • Epimers
  • Enantiomers
  • Anomers
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Recall the vocabulary of sugar isomers. Epimers differ at one carbon that is not C1; enantiomers are non-superimposable mirror images differing at every stereocentre; anomers differ only at the newly formed anomeric carbon after ring closure.
Step 2: The α and β forms of D-glucose are produced when the straight-chain form cyclises; the only stereochemical difference between them is at C1, the hemiacetal (anomeric) carbon. Every other stereocentre stays the same.
Step 3: A difference confined to the anomeric carbon exactly matches the definition of anomers, and their interconversion in solution is mutarotation.
Result: α-D(+)glucose and β-D(+)glucose are anomers, alternative (iv).
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