Step 1: A patient with allergic rhinitis showing expansile sinus opacification on CT is the classic setting for allergic fungal rhinosinusitis.
Step 2: The inspissated allergic mucin within the sinus is centrally hyperattenuating (heavy metals, calcium, dense secretions) while the surrounding inflamed mucosa stays hypodense.
Step 3: This combination of a dense centre against a less-dense periphery is described radiologically as a double-density pattern, making (b) the answer.
Step 4: The remaining descriptors belong to other entities (fibrous dysplasia, cystic lung disease, Ewing sarcoma) and do not fit this CT.
\[\boxed{\text{Double densities}}\]