Cranial meninges are protective layers encasing the brain and spinal cord. They consist of:
- Dura mater: A tough, protective outer layer.
- Arachnoid: The web-like middle layer, providing cushioning.
- Pia mater: A delicate inner layer, adhering tightly to the brain's surface.
Neurotransmitters are distinct from meninges; they are chemical signals facilitating communication within the nervous system.