To find the value of α, we compare the area bounded between the parabolas P₁ and P₂ with the area bounded between the parabola P₁ and the line L.
Step 1: Points of intersection of P₁ and P₂
The given parabolas are:
P₁ : y = 4x²
P₂ : y = x² + 27
At points of intersection:
4x² = x² + 27
3x² = 27
x² = 9 ⇒ x = ±3
Step 2: Area between P₁ and P₂
Area between the curves from x = −3 to x = 3:
∫[ (x² + 27) − 4x² ] dx
= ∫ (−3x² + 27) dx
= [ −x³ + 27x ]−33
= (−27 + 81) − (27 − 81)
= 108
Hence, the area between P₁ and P₂ is 108 square units.
Step 3: Area between P₁ and line L
The line is given by:
L : y = αx
Points of intersection with P₁:
4x² = αx
x(4x − α) = 0
x = 0 and x = α/4
Area between P₁ and L from x = 0 to x = α/4:
∫ (αx − 4x²) dx
= [ (α/2)x² − (4/3)x³ ]0α/4
= (α³ / 32) − (α³ / 48)
= α³ / 96
Step 4: Use the given area condition
Given that:
Area between P₁ and P₂ = 6 × Area between P₁ and L
108 = 6 × (α³ / 96)
α³ / 16 = 108
α³ = 1728
α = 12
Final Answer:
α = 12