Question:medium

Consider two parabolas \(P_1,\ P_2\) and a line \(L\):
\[ P_1:\ y=4x^2,\qquad P_2:\ y=x^2+27,\qquad L:\ y=\alpha x \] If the area bounded by \(P_1\) and \(P_2\) is six times the area bounded by \(P_1\) and \(L\), find \(\alpha\).

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For area comparison problems, first compute both areas symbolically, then apply the given ratio to solve for the parameter.
Updated On: Mar 5, 2026
  • \(16\)
  • \(18\)
  • \(20\)
  • \(12\)
Show Solution

The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

To find the value of α, we compare the area bounded between the parabolas P₁ and P₂ with the area bounded between the parabola P₁ and the line L.


Step 1: Points of intersection of P₁ and P₂

The given parabolas are:

P₁ : y = 4x²
P₂ : y = x² + 27

At points of intersection:

4x² = x² + 27

3x² = 27

x² = 9 ⇒ x = ±3


Step 2: Area between P₁ and P₂

Area between the curves from x = −3 to x = 3:

∫[ (x² + 27) − 4x² ] dx

= ∫ (−3x² + 27) dx

= [ −x³ + 27x ]−33

= (−27 + 81) − (27 − 81)

= 108

Hence, the area between P₁ and P₂ is 108 square units.


Step 3: Area between P₁ and line L

The line is given by:

L : y = αx

Points of intersection with P₁:

4x² = αx

x(4x − α) = 0

x = 0 and x = α/4

Area between P₁ and L from x = 0 to x = α/4:

∫ (αx − 4x²) dx

= [ (α/2)x² − (4/3)x³ ]0α/4

= (α³ / 32) − (α³ / 48)

= α³ / 96


Step 4: Use the given area condition

Given that:

Area between P₁ and P₂ = 6 × Area between P₁ and L

108 = 6 × (α³ / 96)

α³ / 16 = 108

α³ = 1728

α = 12


Final Answer:

α = 12

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