Consider the function
\[
f(x,y)=(x-2)^2(y+3).
\]
Then
Show Hint
If the second derivative test gives
\[
\boxed{D=0,}
\]
the test is inconclusive.
Always inspect the sign of the function around the stationary point. If it changes sign, the point is neither a maximum nor a minimum (typically a saddle-type point).