Question:easy
Consider the following sentence: The risk factors for peptic ulcer include
1. Regular use of aspirin or steroids
2. Tobacco smoking
3. Familial predisposition
4. Dietary habits
Which of these statements are correct?
Consider the following sentence: The risk factors for peptic ulcer include
1. Regular use of aspirin or steroids
2. Tobacco smoking
3. Familial predisposition
4. Dietary habits
Which of these statements are correct?
1. Regular use of aspirin or steroids
2. Tobacco smoking
3. Familial predisposition
4. Dietary habits
Which of these statements are correct?
Show Hint
Go through each factor on its own merit, most turn out to be genuine contributors to ulcer risk.
Updated On: Jul 7, 2026
- 1, 2, 3 and 4
- 1 and 2
- 1 and 3
- 2 and 3
Show Solution
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept.
Four possible causes of peptic ulcer are listed, and we must judge each one instead of assuming only some are true.
Step 2: Key Approach.
An ulcer happens when acid damages the gut lining faster than the lining can heal itself. Anything that either raises acid attack or weakens the lining's defence can act as a risk factor.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation.
Aspirin and steroids block the prostaglandins that normally protect the stomach lining, so this is a real risk factor. Smoking raises acid output and cuts blood flow to the healing tissue, so this counts too. A family history matters because some people are born with more acid producing cells, and infections like H pylori often spread within a household, so genetics plays a role. Poor dietary habits, spicy food, skipped meals, heavy alcohol, add further irritation to an already stressed lining.
Checking each option against these facts shows none of the four can be dropped, they are all genuine contributors.
Step 4: Final Answer.
Since every listed factor, aspirin or steroid use, smoking, family history, and diet, is a real risk factor, the correct choice is that statements 1, 2, 3 and 4 are all correct.
Four possible causes of peptic ulcer are listed, and we must judge each one instead of assuming only some are true.
Step 2: Key Approach.
An ulcer happens when acid damages the gut lining faster than the lining can heal itself. Anything that either raises acid attack or weakens the lining's defence can act as a risk factor.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation.
Aspirin and steroids block the prostaglandins that normally protect the stomach lining, so this is a real risk factor. Smoking raises acid output and cuts blood flow to the healing tissue, so this counts too. A family history matters because some people are born with more acid producing cells, and infections like H pylori often spread within a household, so genetics plays a role. Poor dietary habits, spicy food, skipped meals, heavy alcohol, add further irritation to an already stressed lining.
Checking each option against these facts shows none of the four can be dropped, they are all genuine contributors.
Step 4: Final Answer.
Since every listed factor, aspirin or steroid use, smoking, family history, and diet, is a real risk factor, the correct choice is that statements 1, 2, 3 and 4 are all correct.
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