(i) (a) Retrieve the value associated with the key "Raj": print(D["Raj"]) This command accesses and prints the value for the key "Raj". OR (i) (b) Determine the number of elements in D1: print(len(D1)) This command uses the built-in len() function to count and display the key-value pairs in D1. (ii) (a) Combine D into D1: D1.update(D) The update() method integrates all key-value pairs from D into D1. Existing keys in D1 will have their values overwritten by those from D. OR (ii) (b) Remove "Amit" from D1: D1.pop("Amit") The pop() method eliminates the entry with the key "Amit" from the dictionary D1.