Consider the differential equation
\[
\sin\left(\frac{y}{x}\right)\frac{dy}{dx} + 1 = \frac{y}{x}\sin\left(\frac{y}{x}\right)
\]
with \( y(1) = \frac{\pi}{2} \).
Let
\[
\alpha = \cos\left(\frac{y(e^{12})}{e^{12}}\right).
\]
If \( r \) is the radius of the circle
\[
x^2 + y^2 - 2px + 2py + \alpha + 2 = 0,
\]
then the number of integral values of \( p \) is:
Show Hint
In homogeneous equations where the function is \( y/x \), the term \( v \sin v \) often cancels out after substitution, leaving a simple separable equation.