Question

Classify Indian farming practices on the basis of source of moisture and describe them.

Hint:

Irrigated farming relies on artificial water sources, while rainfed farming depends on natural rainfall.

Answer 1

Indian farming is categorized by its water source into two main types:
Irrigated Farming: This method utilizes artificial water supplies such as canals, tube wells, tanks, and wells. Example: Punjab and Haryana regions employ canal irrigation for wheat and rice cultivation.
Rainfed Farming: This approach relies solely on rainfall for moisture and is further divided into:
Dryland Farming: Implemented in low rainfall zones, suitable for crops like millets and pulses.
Wetland Farming: Practiced in high rainfall areas, accommodating crops such as rice, jute, and sugarcane.