Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The objective of this question is to identify the word that is the exact antonym or opposite in meaning to "frugal".
In competitive exams like CUET, distinguishing between synonyms and antonyms under pressure is key to avoiding silly mistakes.
We must first define "frugal" and then select the word that represents the opposite spending behavior.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. Let us analyze the meaning of the word "frugal": This adjective describes someone who is sparing or highly economical with regard to money, food, or resources.
2. A frugal person avoids waste and manages finances with careful planning, often focusing on essential needs rather than luxury.
3. Let us evaluate Option (A) "Economical": This word refers to avoiding waste and using money or resources carefully. This is a direct synonym of frugal.
4. Let us evaluate Option (B) "Thrifty": The word "thrifty" describes using money and resources carefully and not wastefully. It serves as another synonym for frugal.
5. Let us evaluate Option (C) "Extravagant": The word "extravagant" describes someone who spends money or uses resources in a lavish, wasteful, and unrestrained manner. This represents the direct opposite of frugal behavior.
6. Let us evaluate Option (D) "Moderate": The word "moderate" means average in amount, intensity, or quality. A moderate spender is sensible, but does not display the strict, intentional saving associated with frugality.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Based on the contextual and semantic analysis, the correct option is (C) as "extravagant" represents the direct opposite of "frugal".