Topic: English Vocabulary (Antonyms)
Step 1 : Understanding the Question:
This question focuses on identifying an "Antonym," which is a word with the opposite meaning of the target word "ephemeral." Antonym questions require a precise understanding of the word's duration or quality.
Step 2 : Key Formulas and approach:
The approach involves "Duration Mapping." First, define the duration associated with "ephemeral." Then, look for an option that represents the opposite extreme of that duration (infinite vs. short-lived).
Step 3 : Detailed Explanation:
Defining Ephemeral: This word describes something that lasts for a very short time. It is often used to describe things like a sunset, a mayfly's life, or a passing fashion trend.
Analyzing Synonyms (A and B):
"Temporary" means lasting for a limited time.
"Fleeting" means lasting for a very short time. Both are synonyms of ephemeral, not opposites.
Analyzing the Distractor (D): "Fragile" refers to something easily broken. While ephemeral things (like bubbles) are often fragile, the words describe different qualities (time vs. strength).
Analyzing the Antonym (C): "Permanent" means intended to last or remain unchanged indefinitely. This is the exact logical opposite of a short-lived or ephemeral state.
Step 4 : Final Answer:
The word opposite in meaning to “ephemeral” is (C) Permanent.