Question

Choose the word most nearly opposite in meaning to 'ABUNDANT'.

• A. Plentiful
• B. Ample
• C. Scarce
• D. Excessive

Hint:

Remember common antonym pairs:

• Abundant → Scarce
• Increase → Decrease
• Expand → Contract
• Prosperity → Poverty

Memory trick: \[ \textbf{Abundant = Plenty} \] \[ \textbf{Scarce = Shortage} \]

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
We need to find the antonym (a word with the opposite meaning) for the word 'ABUNDANT'.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
First, let's understand the meaning of 'ABUNDANT'. It means existing or available in large quantities; more than enough.
Now let's analyze the options:
(A) Plentiful: Means existing in or yielding great quantities. This is a synonym of abundant.
(B) Ample: Means enough or more than enough; plentiful. This is also a synonym of abundant.
(C) Scarce: Means insufficient for the demand; occurring in small numbers or quantities; rare. This is the direct opposite of abundant.
(D) Excessive: Means more than is necessary, normal, or desirable. While related, it is not a direct antonym. Abundance can be positive, whereas 'excessive' often has a negative connotation.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The word most nearly opposite in meaning to 'ABUNDANT' is 'Scarce'.