Question

Choose the Talas having equal number of matras.
(A) Teental
(B) Tilwada
(C) Panjabi
(D) Adha
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A), (B) and (C) only
• B. (A), (B) and (D) only
• C. (A), (B), (C) and (D)
• D. (B), (C) and (D) only

Hint:

Be aware that many different talas can share the same number of matras. What distinguishes them is their 'theka' (the set of bols), their 'vibhag' (division), and their characteristic tempo. Teental is the most famous 16-beat cycle, but many others exist.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Objective
The objective is to identify which of the provided Hindustani talas share the same number of matras (beats).

Step 2: Analysis
The matra count for each tala is as follows:
- (A) Teental: This commonly used Hindustani tala comprises 16 matras.
- (B) Tilwada: This tala, characterized by a slower tempo and a distinct theka compared to Teental, also contains 16 matras.
- (C) Panjabi: Known also as Punjabi Theka, this 16-matra tala is frequently employed in light classical music. It features 16 matras.
- (D) Adha: Adha Teental is another variant with a unique theka, and it also consists of 16 matras.
Given that all listed talas are 16-matra cycles, they are equivalent in matra count.

Step 3: Conclusion
Teental, Tilwada, Panjabi, and Adha all possess 16 matras.