Understanding the Question:
The objective here is to find a word that means the same as "Abolish." This verb is most commonly used in political, legal, and historical contexts to describe the termination of a law or an outdated social system. To find the synonym, we must look for a word that conveys the idea of permanent removal.
Key Formulas and approach:
The approach for this question involves "Action Direction Analysis":
1. Identify if the word "Abolish" means to start, stop, or help something. (It means to stop/end).
2. Evaluate each option to see which one represents a final and permanent end.
3. Distinguish between temporary stops (like delays) and permanent endings (like eradication).
Detailed Explanation:
"Abolish" means to formally and officially put an end to a system, practice, or institution. Famous examples include the abolition of slavery or the abolition of a specific tax. It is a decisive and final action.
Option (B) Eradicate: This is the correct synonym. While "abolish" is often used for laws, "eradicate" is often used for diseases or social evils. Both words mean to get rid of something completely so that no trace of it remains.
Option (A) Establish: This is the exact opposite (antonym). To establish means to create or start a system.
Option (C) Support: This means to help something continue, which is the reverse of trying to end it.
Option (D) Delay: To delay means to make something happen later. It does not mean the thing is destroyed or ended; it is simply postponed.
Final Answer:
The synonym of Abolish is "Eradicate," as both imply the total removal of something. Thus, (B) is the correct answer.