Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
In number pair classification, look for a common ratio or a shared divisor between the two numbers in each pair.
Step 2: Identifying the Vector of Change:
Simplify the ratio of each pair:
- (a) $70:80 = 7:8$
- (c) $28:32 = 7:8$ (Divided by 4)
- (d) $21:24 = 7:8$ (Divided by 3)
- (e) $14:16 = 7:8$ (Divided by 2)
Step 3: Calculation:
Checking option (b): $54:62$.
If we divide by 2, we get $27:31$. This does not simplify to the $7:8$ ratio shared by all other pairs.
Step 4: Final Answer:
The pair 54-62 is the odd one out. Thus, the correct option is (b).