Question

Choose the correct option about Dayanand Saraswati.
(A). Dayanand Saraswati wrote the book Satyartha Prakash.
(B). "Back to Vedas" was the call given by Dayanand Saraswati.
(C). Arya Samaj was started by Dayanand Saraswati in Andhra Pradesh.
(D). Dayananda Anglo Vedic (D.A.V.) schools were established based on his philosophy and teachings.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A), (B) and (D) only.
• B. (A), (B) and (C) only.
• C. (A), (B), (C) and (D).
• D. (B), (C) and (D) only.

Hint:

Remember the key contributions of Dayanand Saraswati: Arya Samaj (founder), Satyarth Prakash (book), "Back to the Vedas" (slogan), and the inspiration for D.A.V. schools. Knowing the founding location (Bombay) is a common point of testing.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question requires identifying the correct statements about Swami Dayanand Saraswati, a prominent 19th-century Hindu religious and social reformer.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's examine each statement:
\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{(A) Dayanand Saraswati authored Satyartha Prakash. TRUE. Satyarth Prakash (The Light of Truth) is his key work and a foundational text for the Arya Samaj. } \\ \bullet & \text{(B) "Back to Vedas" was Dayanand Saraswati's call. TRUE. This famous slogan represented his belief in the Vedas as the ultimate source of knowledge, urging Hindus to return to Vedic teachings. } \\ \bullet & \text{(C) Dayanand Saraswati started the Arya Samaj in Andhra Pradesh. FALSE. He founded the Arya Samaj in Bombay (now Mumbai) in 1875. } \\ \bullet & \text{(D) Dayananda Anglo Vedic (D.A.V.) schools are based on his philosophy. TRUE. His followers, led by Lala Hansraj, established the D.A.V. movement post-mortem to fulfill his vision of combining Vedic education with modern science. } \\ \end{array}\]Therefore, statements (A), (B), and (D) are factually accurate.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (A).