Groundwater utilization in India's states is influenced by rainfall, agricultural needs, and industrial consumption. States that moderate their groundwater extraction through sustainable methods are considered to be using these resources moderately.
- Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar: These states are recognized for their moderate groundwater resource utilization. Gujarat, for instance, has enacted multiple water conservation and management initiatives. Uttar Pradesh and Bihar have also enhanced their water usage protocols to avoid excessive depletion.
Consequently, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar constitute the correct group of states utilizing groundwater resources moderately, aligning with option (C).