Step 1: Definition of "Neptism."
Neptism is defined as the act of granting unjustified preferential treatment to relatives or acquaintances, typically in the form of employment or advantages.
Step 2: Evaluation of Choices.
- (A) Favouritism: This option is accurate. It describes the demonstration of unwarranted preference or partiality, which is the fundamental meaning of Neptism.
- (B) Carelessness: This term is unrelated to the definition of Neptism.
- (C) Inefficiency: This term does not align with Neptism, which pertains to unfair preferential treatment rather than a lack of efficiency.
- (D) Altruism: Altruism is the antithesis of Neptism, as it denotes selfless concern for the welfare of others, a concept contrary to Neptism's meaning.
Step 3: Determination of Correct Answer.
The correct choice is (A) Favouritism, due to its direct correspondence with the definition of Neptism.