Central Government approved factory premises where Opium alkaloids are processed is situated at:

Question

Identify the structure of the alkaloid having the following characteristics:
(A) It is a coca alkaloid having molecular formula \( \text{C}_9\text{H}_{11}\text{NO} \).
(B) As the free base, it rapidly racemizes.
(C) Its reactions show the presence of a keto group and a tertiary nitrogen atom.
(D) Synthesized by condensing \( \gamma \)-methylaminobutyraldehyde with ethylacetoacetate in buffered solution at pH 7.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
We need to name the two cities where the Central Government's approved factories for processing opium alkaloids are located.

Step 2: Key Concept:
In India, raw opium collected from licensed poppy cultivation is sent to government-run alkaloid works for processing into morphine, codeine, thebaine, and related compounds, under the control of the Central Bureau of Narcotics.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
These Government Opium and Alkaloid Works are set up at Ghazipur in Uttar Pradesh and Neemuch in Madhya Pradesh. Both sites are close to the major poppy-growing regions of Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan, which keeps transport of the raw, bulky opium gum to a minimum before it is refined into purified alkaloids.

Step 4: Final Answer:
The Central Government's approved opium alkaloid processing factories are at Neemuch and Ghazipur.

Central Government approved factory premises where Opium alkaloids are processed is situated at:

The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

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