Steps for ppm calculation:
1. ppm means "parts per million" or mg/L. So, 100 ppm N = 100 mg N per liter.
2. Calculate total N needed: 100 mg/L * 500 L = 50,000 mg N = 50 g N.
3. Fertilizer is 20% N. This means 0.20 g N per 1 g fertilizer.
4. Amount of fertilizer = (Total N needed) / (N_concentration_in_fertilizer) = 50 g / 0.20 = 250 g.