Step 1: Identifying Avalokiteshvara.
Avalokiteshvara, a Bodhisattva in Mahayana Buddhism, embodies the compassion of all Buddhas and is a highly revered figure.
Step 2: Padmapani Association.
Avalokiteshvara is also known as Padmapani, which translates to "the one who holds a lotus in his hand."
The lotus symbolizes purity and enlightenment in this context.
Step 3: Option Analysis.
- (A) Chakrapani: Incorrect; this refers to Vishnu in Hinduism, not Avalokiteshvara.
- (B) Padmapani: Correct; this is another name for Avalokiteshvara.
- (C) Shulapani: Incorrect; this refers to Lord Shiva, meaning "the one with a trident."
- (D) Ajivika: Incorrect; this refers to an ancient ascetic sect, not a Bodhisattva.
Step 4: Artistic Depiction.
Paintings in Ajanta Caves depict Avalokiteshvara as Padmapani, holding a lotus to represent compassion and serenity.
Step 5: Conclusion.
In Buddhist tradition, Avalokiteshvara is also known as Padmapani.