Question

Botanical name of cauliflower is

• A. Brassica oleracea var. capitata
• B. Brassica comp ester is
• C. Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
• D. Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

 The question asks about the botanical name of cauliflower, and it provides four options. To answer this, we need to understand the classification of plants, particularly in the genus Brassica where cauliflower belongs.

Step-by-Step Explanation:

1. Cauliflower is a member of the species Brassica oleracea, which is known for encompassing many common cultivars of vegetables.
2. The term "var." in botanical nomenclature stands for "variety," indicating a specific breed or form of the plant within the species.
3. The options given correspond to different varieties of the Brassica oleracea species:
   • Brassica oleracea var. capitata: This is the variety name for cabbage.
   • Brassica comp ester is: This option seems to be incorrectly named and does not correspond to any known variety within the Brassica genus.
   • Brassica oleracea var. botrytis: This is the correct variety name for cauliflower.
   • Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera: This is the variety name for Brussels sprouts.
4. Based on this information, the correct botanical name for cauliflower is Brassica oleracea var. botrytis.

Therefore, the correct answer to the question is: Brassica oleracea var. botrytis.

Tip: Understanding the varietal names in botanical nomenclature can help identify specific forms of a species, which is often tested in biology-related competitive exams.