Question:medium

Bleuler's symptoms for schizophrenia are all except?

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Recall the 4 A's; the listed item that is accessory, not fundamental, is the exception.
Updated On: Jun 24, 2026
  • Loosening of association
  • Affect disturbances
  • Autism
  • Hallucinations
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Recall Bleuler's framework. He split schizophrenia symptoms into fundamental and accessory groups, and the fundamental set is the famous quartet of A's.

Step 2: Match each option to the quartet: loosening of association is association disturbance, affect disturbance and autism are listed directly, so three options are fundamental symptoms.

Step 3: $Hallucinations$ falls in the accessory category together with delusions and negativism, so it is the odd one out being asked for.

\[\boxed{Hallucinations}\]
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