Question

"Bio-pesticides help to reduce the ill-impacts of green revolution on soil and water bodies while promoting sustainable development." Justify the given statement with valid explanation.

Hint:

Bio-pesticides are key to eco-friendly farming and long-term soil and water conservation.

Answer 1

While the Green Revolution significantly increased food output, it resulted in overreliance on chemical fertilizers and pesticides, leading to soil depletion and water contamination. Bio-pesticides provide an environmentally sound substitute:
Environmentally Safe: Derived from natural sources such as animals, plants, bacteria, and certain minerals, bio-pesticides pose minimal risk to soil and water.
Maintain Soil Health: They avoid harming beneficial soil microbes, thus preserving soil fertility.
Biodegradable: Rapid decomposition prevents harmful residue buildup, safeguarding aquatic ecosystems and water purity.
Selective Pest Control: Bio-pesticides target specific pests, minimizing harm to beneficial organisms and human well-being.
Support Sustainable Farming: Their application supports sustainable agriculture, ensuring enduring yields and ecological equilibrium.

Consequently, bio-pesticides are vital for counteracting the adverse effects of the Green Revolution and advancing sustainable development.