Question

Bhadanta Nāgasena has accepted the rebirth theory or not?

• A. Not accepted
• B. Accepted
• C. Neglected
• D. Remained silent

Hint:

Nāgasena explained rebirth using logical arguments and metaphors, showing that Buddhism accepts rebirth without a permanent soul.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Introduction to Nāgasena.
Nāgasena was a Buddhist philosopher and monk. He is renowned for his discussions with King Milinda (Menander I), documented in the text “Milindapañho.” This work features dialogues concerning Buddhist philosophy, rebirth, and karma.
Step 2: Buddhist Doctrine of Rebirth.
Rebirth is a core principle in Buddhism. It posits that sentient beings repeatedly experience birth and death within the cycle of saṃsāra, driven by karma and ignorance.
Step 3: Nāgasena's Stance on Rebirth.
Nāgasena unequivocally supported the theory of rebirth in “Milindapañho.” He clarified that although Buddhism denies a permanent soul (anātman), the continuity of consciousness and karmic energies facilitate rebirth. He illustrated this concept using the analogy of lighting one flame from another to demonstrate rebirth without a persistent self.
Step 4: Exclusion of Alternative Views.
- (1) Not accepted → Incorrect; Nāgasena strongly advocated for rebirth.
- (3) Neglected → Incorrect; he provided detailed explanations of rebirth.
- (4) Remained silent → Incorrect; he offered analogies and arguments.
Final Answer:
[\boxed{\text{The correct answer is (2) Accepted.}}]