Question

 Describe the philosophy and teachings of Guru Nanak Dev. 
 

Hint:

Guru Nanak’s teachings emphasize devotion to one God, equality for all people, and living a life of service, making his philosophy inclusive and progressive.

Answer 1

Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism, propagated a monotheistic philosophy, stressing belief in one eternal, formless God beyond human comprehension. His core tenets revolved around meditation, devotion, and righteous living. Guru Nanak championed the internal recognition of the divine through Naam Simran (meditative repetition of God's name).
Guru Nanak rejected the caste system, asserting the equal worth of all individuals irrespective of social standing, gender, or religious affiliation. He promoted Seva (selfless service) as a vital spiritual practice, equating service to humanity with devotion to God.
Guru Nanak also critiqued the ceremonial aspects of Hinduism and Islam, advocating for a direct, personal connection with God. His teachings emphasized peace, love, and tolerance, positing that all faiths lead to the same ultimate reality. Guru Nanak encouraged followers to lead honest lives, sustain themselves through diligent work, and share their prosperity.
The fundamental principles of Guru Nanak's doctrine are summarized in the *Three Pillars*:
1. Naam Japna – Constant remembrance of God's name.
2. Kirat Karni – Earning an honest livelihood.
3. Vand Chakna – Sharing one's earnings and resources.
These principles established the bedrock of Sikhism and continue to be a guiding force for Sikhs globally.