Question:medium

Automatic Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (AICD) implantation is done for which of the following conditions?

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Think about which rhythms or substrates carry a high risk of sudden cardiac death.
Updated On: Jun 24, 2026
  • Brugada syndrome
  • Ventricular fibrillation
  • Acute coronary syndrome with low ejection fraction
  • All of the above
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: The question asks where an AICD is appropriate. The unifying theme is a substantial risk of sudden death from ventricular arrhythmia, which is exactly what an AICD guards against by sensing and shocking dangerous rhythms.
Step 2: Reviewing each choice individually shows all of them carry that risk. Brugada syndrome is a genetic sodium-channel disorder linked to fatal ventricular tachyarrhythmias.
Step 3: Ventricular fibrillation is itself the prototype lethal arrhythmia, and any survivor needs device protection for secondary prevention.
Step 4: A failing heart after acute coronary syndrome, reflected by a depleted ejection fraction, is scar-prone and arrhythmogenic, qualifying for primary-prevention implantation. Because no single option can be excluded, the inclusive choice is correct.\[\boxed{\text{All of the above}}\]
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