Step 1: Soil thermometers must read the temperature at an exact depth directly below a surface point.
Step 2: A slanted installation at 30, 45 or 60 degrees would place the bulb off to the side, not at the true depth.
Step 3: Only a vertical, 90 degree installation keeps the bulb exactly below the marked depth.
\[ \boxed{\text{90 degrees, Option (4)}} \]